Some strange
goings-on in my work-world have brought out my cynical side. I identify
with Diogenes, the founder of Cynicism, who carried a lantern in the daytime
because he found it so difficult to find an honest man. (The Cynics’ lantern
has been on my mind since Seamus Heaney died, because he was perhaps thinking of the impossibility of finding honesty in Northern Ireland at the height of the troubles when he called his 1987 collection The Haw Lantern).
Statue of Diogenes in his Turkish birthplace |
After pretending to
be Diogenes for a week. I feel much better, and have improved my relationships
with colleagues and my dog. Nobody knows why the Cynics were called
‘canine ones’: it may be because they were thought to behave like dogs, to look
and sound like barking dogs when they laughed, to live in the streets with dogs, or because they met in a place in Athens which had the word ‘dog’
in its name—Cynosarges, ‘White-Dog.’
Since it is trendy to name weeks after ancient philosophical schools (see my blog on
STOIC WEEK last month), I am naming this coming week CYNIC WEEK and would
encourage everyone to practise the following 7-
step programme to Cynical nirvana:
1. Ask to be addressed
as Diogenes, or Diogeneia, and cultivate a Turkish accent (Diogenes’ native
city was Sinope, in the middle of the Turkish Black Sea coast).
2. Locate a large barrel
or other vessel in a public place and spend at least twenty minutes a day in
it, dressed in rags, looking intense and intelligent.
3. You do not actually need to
urinate or play with yourself in public, as Diogenes did, since these are illegal in most
jurisdictions. But you do need to discover your Inner Hound, wolf food from off the floor, use your hands as a
cup, and scratch yourself a lot instead.
Thomas Christian Wink, 'Alexander and Diogenes' |
4. Answer all questions
with rude and humorously pithy epigrams which stress that humans are fauna and
that wealth, power, conventions, and intellectual pretension are ridiculous. Here is a Cynic response to emulate: when
Plato said that Socrates had defined men as ‘featherless bipeds’, Diogenes
ridiculed the notion by taking a plucked chicken into the Academy and
announcing ‘Behold! I bring you a Man!’
5. Cut down to size at least one person who prides themselves on
being richer or more powerful than you, as Diogenes told Alexander the Great,
who was pestering him with idiotic questions, to get out of his sunlight.
Landseer's Priceless 'Alexander and Diogenes' |
6. Cheer yourself up
with the best History Painting of all time, Sir Edwin Henry Landseer’s 'Alexander and Diogenes' (1848), in which dog
breeds replace social classes. The arrogant white Alexander-dog looks like a member of UKIP,
while Diogenes resembles Finlay, our own canny canine.
7. Consult the
collection of very funny quips in The
Cynics’ Word Book (1906), available freely online at http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43951/43951-h/43951-h.htm.
Given my current experiences, the very first entry is my favourite:
ABASEMENT, n. A
decent and customary mental attitude in the presence of wealth or power.
Peculiarly appropriate in an employee when addressing an employer.
Finlay Poynder-Hall |
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